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Hiccough, singultus or hiccup is the state of having intermittent reflex spasm of the diaphragm, accompanied by a rapid closure of the glottis during an inspiratory effort, producing an audible sound.

Hiccup is a disorder of diaphragmatic movement, produced by an extraordinary type of breathing movement involving a sudden inspiration due to an involuntary contraction of the diaphragm and synchronous clonic spasm of intercostal muscles accompanied by closure of the glottis of the larynx. Usually only one hemidiaphragm is involved, mostly left.

 

Unknown

Conversion disorders

Fear, shock and excitement

Hysteria

Malingering

Personality disorders

Psychogenic vomiting

Stress

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

Achalasia

Appendicitis

Cancer

Cancer

Candida esophagitis

Carcinoma

Cholecystitis

Cholelithiasis

Gastric distention

Gastric lesions

Hepatic lesions

Hepatitis

Hepatoma

Inflammatory bowel disease

Obstruction

Oesophageal lesions

Pancreatic lesions

Pancreatitis

Pseudocysts

Reflux esophagitis

Ulcer

Aortic aneurysm

Lung cancer

Mediastinal adenopathy

Myocardial infarction

Pneumonia

Tuberculosis

Arteriovenous malformations

Congenital malformations

Epilepsy

Infection- Meningitis and encephalitis

Malignancies- Secondaries and Brain tumours

Motion sickness

Multiple sclerosis

Parkinson disease

Raised Intracranial tension

Stroke- CVA, Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Trauma

Vascular lesions

Ventriculoperitoneal shunt

Empyema

Eventration

Hepatomegaly

Hiatus hernia

MI

Pericarditis

Peritonitis

Pneumonia

Splenomegaly

Subphrenic abscess

Tumors

Goiter

Irritation of auditory canal

Laryngitis

Pharyngitis

Retropharyngeal/peritonsillar abscess

Tumor

Abdominal branches - Tumors, gastric distension, peptic ulcer, Acute aortic aneurysm, infection, organomegaly, inflammations (e.g. appendicitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, inflammatory bowel disease)

Auricular branches - Foreign body, hairs

Meningeal branches - Meningitis, glaucoma

Pharyngeal branches – Pharyngitis

Recurrent laryngeal nerve - Mass lesions in neck, goiter, laryngitis

Thoracic branches - Infection, tumors, reflux oesophagitis, MI, asthma, trauma, thoracic aortic aneurysm, pacemaker- complications

Craniotomy

Hyperextension of neck - Stretching phrenic nerve roots

Laparotomy

Manipulation of diaphragm or stomach

Thoracotomy

Fever

Gout

Hyperglycemia

Hypocalcemia

Hypocarbia

Hypokalemia

Hyponatremia

Uremia

Addison’s disease

Diabetes

Thyrotoxicosis

Alpha methyldopa

Antibiotics

Benzodiazepines

Chemotherapeutic agents

Dexamethasone

Digoxin

Generalized anesthesia

NSAID

Short-acting barbiturates

Anxiety

Coma & stupor

Convulsions

Dizziness & giddiness

Hallucinations

Hyperhidrosis

Malaise & fatigue

Pyrexia of unknown origin

Sleep disturbances

Syncope & collapse

 

Detailed neurologic examination, CBC, serum creatinine, liver function tests, chest radiograph, CT of the head, chest, and abdomen, echocardiography, bronchoscopy, chest fluoroscopy and upper endoscopy.

1. Irritation of the nasopharynx by tongue traction, lifting the uvula with a spoon, catheter stimulation of the nasopharynx, or swallowing one table spoon full of dry granulated sugar.
2. Interruption of the respiratory cycle by breath holding, Valsalva manoeuvre, sneezing, gasping or fright stimulus, or rebreathing into a bag.
3. Stimulation of the vagus and carotid massage.
4. rritation of the diaphragm by holding knees to chest or by continuous positive airway pressure during mechanical ventilation.
5. Relief of gastric distension by belching or insertion of a nasogastric tube.

Plan of Treatment of Hiccups

acet-ac. Acon. acon-l. aegle-f. Aeth. aether Agar. agar-ph. Agn. alco. all-c. Alum. alum-p. alum-sil. ambr. am-c. aml-ns. AM-M. amyg. anac. androc. ang. ant-c. ant-t. apis apoc. apom. arge-pl. arg-met. Arg-n. arizon-l. Arn. ARS.ars-h. ARS-I. ars-s-f. arund. asaf. asar. aur. aur-ar. aur-i. aur-s. Bar-c. Bar-i. bar-m. bar-s. Bell. benz-ac. erb. bism. bond. borx.bov. brom. Bry. bufo Caj. calad. Calc. calc-f. calc-i. calc-sil. calen. camph. cann-s. canth. caps. carb-ac. Carb-an. carbn-s. carb-v. card-b. carl. castm. caust. Cham. chel. Chin. chinin-ar. Chinin-s. Chlf. CIC. Cimx. cina cinch. cinnm. cob. coca cocain. Cocc. Coff. colch. coloc. con. convo-s. cop. crot-h. crot-t. Cupr. Cupr-s. cur. CYCL. der. dig. Dios. Dros. dulc. eug. Euph. euphr. eup-per. ferr-p. fil. gamb. GELS. Gins. gnaph. Graph. grat. ham. hell. hell-o. hep. hura hydr. Hydr-ac. HYOS. IGN. indg. IOD. Ip. jab. Jatr-c. jug-r. kali-ar. Kali-bi. Kali-br. kali-c. Kali-i. kali-m. kali-n. kali-s. kali-sil. kali-sula. Kreos. Lac-e. Lach. lac-h. lachn. lat-m. Laur. led. Lob. lob-s. LYC. lyss.

mag-c. Mag-m. MAG-P. mand. Marr-vg. Med. meny. meph. MERC. Merc-c. merc-cy. merc-n. mez. mill. mit. Mosch. Mur-ac. narcot. narc-ps. nat-ar. NAT-AR. NAT-C. NAT-M. nat-s. NICC. nicc-met. nicot. nit-ac. nit-ac. NUX-M. NUX-V. nux-v. oci-sa. oena. ol-suc. Op. orig. ox-ac. ozone papin. Par. passi. pert-vc. petr. Ph-ac. Phos. phys. phyt. plat. plb. plect. positr. prot. Psor. ptel. Puls. RAN-B. ran-s. Rat. rhus-t. Ruta sabad. sabin. sal-fr. sal-fr. samb. Sang. sars. scut. SEC. sel. Sep. Sil. sin-n. Spong. Stann. Staph. STRAM. Stront-c. succ-xyz. Sul-ac. sul-i. Sulph. sumb. symph. TAB. Tarax. tarent. TEUCR.

thiam. thuj. til. tong. trif-p. tritic-vg. vanil. VERAT. Verat-v. Verb. wies. wye. Zinc. zinc-m. zinc-o. zinc-p. Zinc-val.

ABDOMEN - COMPLAINTS of abdomen - accompanied by – hiccough borx.

ABDOMEN - DISTENSION - accompanied by – hiccough mag-p.

ABDOMEN - INFLAMMATION - Liver - accompanied by – hiccough Bell.

ABDOMEN - INFLAMMATION - Peritoneum - accompanied by – hiccough Hyos. Lyc.

ABDOMEN - PAIN - accompanied by – hiccough merc.

ABDOMEN - PAIN - cramping - accompanied by - hiccough hyos.

ABDOMEN - PAIN - hiccough, on - tearing pain plb.

ABDOMEN - PAIN - Liver - colic; gallstone - accompanied by – hiccough Chin.

ABDOMEN - PAIN - Sides - Flanks - hiccough; during - stitching pain borx.

ABDOMEN - PAIN - Sides - hiccough agg. - stitching pain bar-c.

BACK - HICCOUGH agg. teucr.

CHEST - HICCOUGH agg. am-m. stront-c. teucr.

CHEST - PAIN - Heart - Region of - hiccough agg. – burning agar.

CHEST - PAIN - hiccough agg. - stitching pain am-m.

CHEST - PAIN - hiccough agg. am-c. am-m. stront-c.

DREAMS - HICCOUGH; constant - relieve it; not able to pert-vc.

DREAMS - HICCOUGH; constant pert-vc.

EAR - HICCOUGH; after - agg. bell.

EAR - PAIN - hiccough agg. - pinching pain bell.

EAR - PAIN - hiccough agg. bell. tarent.

EXTREMITIES - CONVULSION - hiccough; after bell. cupr.

EXTREMITIES - PAIN - Toes - First - hiccoughs, from ph-ac.

EXTREMITIES - TENSION - hiccough; after con.

EYE - VOMITING - hiccough; and - agg. apis arn. asar. bry. chin. lyc. nux-v. puls. sep. sil. verat.

FEVER - SUCCESSION of stages - chill - followed by - heat - then perspiration - hiccough; then ars.

GENERALS - CONVULSIONS - epileptic - after epileptic convulsions; complaints – hiccough cic.

GENERALS - CONVULSIONS - hiccough; after cupr.

GENERALS - HICCOUGH agg. acon. AM-M. bell. borx. Bry. cic. cocc. cupr. Cycl. Hyos. Ign. lyc. mag-m. merc. nat-c. nux-m. Nux-v. par. puls. ran-b. ruta sars. spong. staph. stram. stront-c. sulph. Teucr.  verat. verb. zinc-val.

HEAD - CONCUSSION of brain - accompanied by – hiccough hyos. lyss.

HEAD - HICCOUGH agg. bry.

HEAD - INFLAMMATION - Meninges - accompanied by – hiccough Arn.

HEAD - MOTIONS of head - convulsive - hiccough, after bell.

HEAD - PAIN - accompanied by – hiccough aeth.

HEAD - PAIN - Forehead - hiccough agg. - pressing pain Bry.

HEAD - PAIN - hiccough - after - dull pain con.

HEAD - PAIN - hiccough - during - pressing pain Bry.

HEARING - IMPAIRED - hiccough; after bell.

MIND - MOROSE - hiccough; during Agn.

MIND - RESTLESSNESS - night - hiccough; with Stram.

MIND - SADNESS - hiccough; with ruta

MIND - SHRIEKING - hiccough; with cic.

MIND - WEEPING - hiccough; from bell.

MOUTH - CONSTRICTION - accompanied by – hiccough cupr.

RECTUM - CHOLERA - accompanied by – hiccough Aeth. Arg-n. Cic. Cupr. Mag-p. Ph-ac. verat.

RECTUM - DIARRHEA - accompanied by – hiccough cinnm. Verat.

RESPIRATION - DIFFICULT - hiccoughs; interrupted by aeth.

RESPIRATION - HICCOUGH agg. puls.

RESPIRATION - HICCOUGHING respiration nux-v.

SLEEP - SLEEPLESSNESS - hiccough; with Nux-v.

SLEEP - YAWNING - hiccough, with aml-ns. carl. caust. cocc. crot-t. mag-c. nat-m.

STOMACH - CANCER - accompanied by – hiccough Carb-an.

STOMACH - COMPLAINTS of the stomach - accompanied by – hiccough Kali-bi.

STOMACH - ERUCTATIONS - hiccough; after ars.

STOMACH - ERUCTATIONS; TYPE OF - empty - alternating with – hiccough agar.

STOMACH - ERUCTATIONS; TYPE OF - empty - evening - hiccough; during sulph.

STOMACH - ERUCTATIONS; TYPE OF - hiccough, like - dinner; after carb-an. plat.

STOMACH - ERUCTATIONS; TYPE OF - hiccough, like - eating; after cycl.

STOMACH - ERUCTATIONS; TYPE OF - hiccough, like agar. ant-t. bell. calc. canth. carb-an. Cupr. Cycl. ham. Ign. lach. meph. merc. mez. plat. ran-b. sars. staph. sulph.

STOMACH - HEARTBURN - hiccough; during Nux-v.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - accompanied by – convulsions bell. CIC. Cupr. HYOS. Ran-b. Stram.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - accompanied by - Epigastrium; blows at teucr.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - accompanied by – eructations ant-c. Caj. chin. cic. cycl. dios. ign. nux-v. wye.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - accompanied by - Eyes; red discoloration of apis arn. asar. bry. chin. lyc. nux-v. puls. sep. sil. verat.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - accompanied by – perspiration bell.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - accompanied by - saliva; profuse Lob.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - accompanied by - Spine; complaints of Stram.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - accompanied by - stretch; impulse to aml-ns.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - accompanied by - Tongue - white discoloration of the tongue Nicc.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - afternoon - 13 h bov. Verat-v.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - afternoon - 14 h tarent. Verat-v.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - afternoon - 15 h ptel.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – afternoon agar. alum. am-c. am-m. ars. bar-c. bov. canth. carb-v. graph. hyos. Ign. lyc. merc. mur-ac. nux-v. phos. sep. staph. sulph. vanil. zinc.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - alcoholic drinks; after RAN-B. sul-ac.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - alternating with – eructations agar. bell. Bry. sep. wye.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - back; with pain in teucr.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - bed agg.; in lachn. nat-m. nicc. sil. Sulph.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - bread and butter agg. nat-s.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - breakfast agg.; after carl. tarent. zinc.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - carried; when Kreos.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - children; in borx. Ign. Ip. spong.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - chill – after am-c. ars.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - chill – during ars.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – chronic stram. Zinc-val.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - coffee - amel. hydr-ac.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - cold drinks agg.; after ars. lac-h. puls.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - cold; after taking a phos.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - continued - pregnancy agg.; during op.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - continued - two years almost uninterrupted, eighteen to twenty times a  inute; since Nicc.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – continued caust. merc-cy. verat-v.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – convulsive aeth. ars. bell. GELS. Mag-p. nux-v. Ran-b. stram. tab. wies.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - cough – after ang. TAB. trif-p.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - cough - during - agg. ang. lach. Puls. tab.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – daytime nit-ac. petr. phos.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - dinner - after - agg. alum. am-m. arn. bov. carb-ac. carb-v. cob. dulc. graph. grat. hyos. indg. Mag-m. Mur-ac. nat-c. Phos. sars. Teucr. tong.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - dinner – before mag-m. Mur-ac. nux-v.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - dinner - during - agg. cycl. grat. Mag-m. nat-c.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - drinking - after - agg. acon. Ign. lach. merc-c. Nux-v. Puls. sul-ac. thuj.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - drinking - after - cold water - agg. thuj.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - drinking - after - water - agg. alum. ign. merc-c. thuj.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - drunkards; in Hyos. Ran-b. sul-ac.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - during - agg. Mag-m. teucr.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - eating - after - agg. acon. alum-p. Alum. am-m. arn. ars-s-f. ars. bar-c. bell. borx. bov. Bry. Carb-an. carb-v. carl. cob. Cocc. con. cop. Cycl. fil. Graph. ham. hep. hura HYOS. Ign.  Lac-e. lyc. mag-m. merc. nat-ar. nat-c. nat-m. nat-s. Nux-v. Par. phos. prot. psor. rat. sal-fr. samb. sars. Sep. sil. stann. staph. sulph. symph. Teucr. thuj. verat. zinc-p. zinc.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - eating - before - agg. bov. Phos. sil.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - eating - overeating agg.; after cycl. ign. nux-v. puls.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - eating - while - agg. Cycl. eug. lac-h. mag-m. merc. nat-c. samb. teucr. tritic-vg.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - emotions; after Ign.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - eructations – after Agar. alum. bry. carb-an. cycl. ox-ac. rhus-t. sep. til.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - eructations - amel. carb-an. ham. zinc.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - eructations - ineffectual; after cocc.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - evening - 17-20 h phys.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - evening - 18 h ham. nat-c. sars.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - evening - 18.30 h mag-c.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - evening - bed agg.; in nat-m. nicc. sil. sulph.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - evening - fasting agg. sulph.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - evening - followed by drowsiness lob.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – evening aeth. alum. coff. gels. graph. ign. kali-bi. Kali-i. lach. Lob. mag-c. nat-c. nat-s. NICC. petr. rhus-t. sars. sep. sil. staph. sulph. vanil. Zinc.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - exertion agg.; after calc. carb-v.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - fever – after ars. lach.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - fever – before calc.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - fever - during - agg. ars. crot-h. Mag-p.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - fever - hour when the fever ought to come; at the ARS.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - flatulence agg. ruta

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - followed by – asthma cupr.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - followed by - Head - convulsions of head bell.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - followed by – intussusception plb.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - followed by – nausea cupr.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - followed by - Stomach; pain in papin.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - followed by – vomiting jab.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - food - fat, from jug-r.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - forenoon - 11 h ox-ac.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - forenoon - eating; after bar-c. nat-s.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – forenoon am-c. ars. bar-c. mag-c. merc. mur-ac. nux-v. phos. vanil. zinc.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – frequent ars. cina merc. prot. ran-b. staph.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - fruit; after cold ars. Puls.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – greasy Lyc. stront-c.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – hysterical gels. Ign. mosch. nux-m. zinc-val.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – incomplete arn. caust. dig. mag-c.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - inspiration agg. ang.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - intermittent – after Hyos.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – intermittent caust.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - lasting - seconds; a few prot.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - laughing agg. calc.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – loud cic. ign. ozone

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - menses; after stram.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - morning - fasting agg. kali-n. sulph.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - morning - rising agg.; after gamb. graph. mag-c.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – morning acon. all-c. apoc. cann-s. kali-n. spong. verat.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - motion agg. carb-v. merc-c.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - night - midnight – before kali-c.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - night – midnight bell. hyos.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - night - sleep agg.; during puls.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - night - urination, with involuntary hyos.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – night apoc. ars. bell. carb-an. HYOS. merc-c. merc. puls. sul-ac. vanil.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – noon kali-c. sil. sulph.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - nursing the child agg.; after borx. HYOS. stram. teucr.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - operation, after abdominal Hyos.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – painful Acon. Am-m. borx. carb-v. Cimx. hyos. mag-m. mag-p. nat-c. Nicc. Phos. Rat. stront-c. Sul-ac. sulph. tab. teucr. Verat-v.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – paroxysmal ign.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - periodical - once a day; at least prot.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – periodical ars.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - perspiration, after ars.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - pork, after ham.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - pregnancy agg.; during Cycl. Op. Puls.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - quinine; after Nat-m.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - reading aloud, while cycl.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - retching, with jatr-c. mag-p. merc. nux-v.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - sitting up in bed agg. Kreos.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - sleep agg.; during calc. cina ign. Merc-c. puls.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - smoking - after - agg. ant-c. arg-met. calc. calen. Ign. ip. puls. sel.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - smoking - agg. - eating; before sel.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - smoking - agg. ambr. ant-c. arg-met. calad. Ign. ip. kali-br. lach. psor. Puls. ruta Sang. scut. sel. sep. stann. Staph. sul-ac. verat.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - soup agg. alum. symph.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – spasmodic ars. Bell. cic. Nux-v. op. Puls. ran-b. SEC. Stram. teucr. Verat.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - spasms – before bell. cupr.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - spasms - Esophagus, of verat-v.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - suffocative - accompanied by - Abdomen; cramping pain in verat.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - supper - after - agg. alum. cob. coca con. lyc. sep. staph.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - supper - beginning of; at con.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - tea; after lach.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - thinking about it, on ox-ac.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - typhoid fever; during mag-p. phos.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - unconscious, when cupr.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - urination agg.; during hyos.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - vexation; with agn.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – violent am-c. Am-m. calc-f. chinin-s. Cic. Cycl. hyos. lob. Lyc. mag-m. Mag-p. Merc-c. mur-ac. nat-c. NAT-M. NICC. Nux-v. petr. Puls. ran-b. rat. STRAM. stront-c. sul-ac. teucr. vanil. verat-v. verat. zinc.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - vomiting – after bism. bry. jatr-c. narcot. op. verat-v. VERAT.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - vomiting – before  cupr. jab. jatr-c. mag-m.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - vomiting - ending in vomiting jab.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - vomiting – fever lach.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - vomiting – while bell. Bry. cupr. jatr-c. lach. mag-p. merc-c. merc. nux-v. phos. ruta VERAT.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - walking agg.; after carb-v.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - warm - drinks - agg. stram. Verat.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - warm - drinks - amel. mag-p.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH – winter nit-ac.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - yawning - after - agg. aml-ns. mag-c.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - yawning - agg. aml-ns. carl. cocc. cycl. mag-c.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - yawning – before caust.

STOMACH - HICCOUGH - yellow fever; during ars-h.

STOMACH – HICCOUGH acet-ac. acon-l. acon. aegle-f. aeth. aether agar-ph. Agar. agn. alco. all-c. alum-p. alum-sil. Alum. am-c. AM-M. ambr. aml-ns. amyg. anac. androc. ang. ant-c. ant-t. apom. arg-met. Arg-n. arge-pl. arizon-l. Arn. ars-h. ARS-I. ARS. arund. asaf. asar. aur-ar. aur-i. aur-s. aur. Bar-c. Bar-i. bar-m. bar-s. Bell. benz-ac. berb. bism. bond. borx. bov. brom. Bry. bufo caj. calad. calc-f. calc-i. calc-sil. Calc. camph. cann-s. canth. caps. carb-an. carb-v. carbn-s. card-b. carl. castm. caust. Cham. chel. Chin. chinin-ar. Chinin-s. Chlf. CIC. cimx. cina cinch. cinnm. cob. cocain. Cocc. Coff. colch. coloc. con. convo-s. crot-h. crot-t. Cupr-s. cupr. cur. CYCL. der. dig. Dios. Dros. dulc. eug. eup-per. Euph. euphr. ferr-p. Gels. Gins. gnaph. graph. grat. ham. hell-o. hell. hep. Hydr-ac. hydr. HYOS. IGN. indg. IOD. Ip. jab. Jatr-c. jug-r. kali-ar. kali-bi. Kali-br. kali-c. kali-i. kali-m. kali-n. kali-s. kali-sil. kali-sula. Kreos. Lac-e. Lach. lat-m. Laur. led. lob-s. lob. LYC. lyss. mag-c. Mag-m. MAG-P. mand. Marr-vg. Med. meny. merc-c. merc-cy. merc-n. MERC. mez. mill. mit. morph. Mosch. mur-ac. narc-ps. narcot. NAT-AR. NAT-C. NAT-M. nat-s. nicc-met. NICC. nicot. nit-ac. NUX-M. NUX-V. oci-sa. oena. ol-suc. Op. orig. ox-ac. papin. Par. passi. petr. Phos. phys. phyt. plat. plb. plect. positr. Psor. Puls. Ran-b. ran-s. rat. rhus-t. Ruta sabad. sabin. sal-fr. samb. sars. scut. SEC. sel. Sep. sil. sin-n. Spong. Stann. Staph. STRAM. Stront-c. succ-xyz. Sul-ac. sul-i. sulph. sumb. symph. tab. Tarax. tarent. TEUCR. thiam. thuj. trif-p. tritic-vg. vanil. Verat-v. Verat. Verb. wye. zinc-m. zinc-o. zinc-val. zinc.

STOMACH - INFLAMMATION - accompanied by - hiccough hyos.

STOMACH - NAUSEA - accompanied by – hiccough ars. bry. sep.

STOMACH - NAUSEA - hiccough; with bry. cupr. lach. merc-c. ruta

STOMACH - PAIN - accompanied by – hiccough mag-m. Sil.

STOMACH - PAIN - hiccough, from incomplete – cramping mag-c.

STOMACH - VOMITING - alternating with – hiccough phos.

STOMACH - VOMITING - hiccough; after cupr. jatr-c.

THROAT - ROUGHNESS - hiccough agg. borx.

VISION - VOMITING - hiccough agg.; or apis arn. asar. bry. chin. lyc. nux-v. puls. sep. sil. verat.

 

Radar 10

• Encyclopedia Homoeopathica
• Hiccups (singultus) Diagnosaurus
• Hiccups (Singultus) CURRENT Medical Dx & Tx > Chapter 15. Gastrointestinal Disorders > Symptoms & Signs of Gastrointestinal Disease
• Hiccups Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine > Chapter 65. Respiratory Distress
• Hiccups (Singultus) Clinician's Pocket Reference > Chapter 3. Differential Diagnosis: Symptoms, Signs, and Conditions
• Indigestion, Hiccups, and Dysphagia Hurst's The Heart > Chapter 14. The History, Physical Examination, and Cardiac Auscultation > The History > Symptoms Caused by Cardiovascular Disease
• Key Sign Hiccup DeGowin's Diagnostic Examination > Chapter 8. The Chest: Chest Wall, Pulmonary, and Cardiovascular Systems; The Breasts > Chest Wall, Pulmonary, and Cardiovascular Systems > Chest, Cardiovascular and Respiratory Signs > Lung, Pleura, and Respiratory Signs > Inspection
• Hiccup (singultus) is a poorly understood phenomenon. It does not seem to serve any useful... Adams and Victor's Neurology > Chapter 26. Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System, Respiration, and Swallowing > Nervous System Control of Respiration > The Central Respiratory Motor Mechanisms > Aberrant Respiratory Patterns
• Hiccup is a spasmodic contraction of the diaphragm and other inspiratory muscles that... Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology, 24e > Chapter 36. Regulation of Respiration > Nonchemical Influences on Respiration > Respiratory Components of Visceral Reflexes

 

Hiccough and Homoeopathy